Cover Image: Black Sun

Black Sun

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This is one of the very best fantasy books I've ever read - strong world building and fascinating characters. Cannot wait for the next book

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3 ¾ stars (rounded up)

It took me awhile to warm up to Black Sun and during its first half I worried that I would find myself once again in the 'unpopular' opinion camp. As I'd read and liked Rebecca Roanhorse's Trail of Lightning I was hoping that I would find Black Sun to be at least an entertaining read...but within the first 40% I found myself tempted to DNF it but I'm glad i persevered. Overall I think this is a really good start to the Between Earth and Sky series. I do have some 'reservations', but these are minor criticisms, and on the whole I would definitely recommend it to fans of N.K. Jemisin and Guy Gavriel Kay.

This novel's biggest strengths is its world-building which is inspired by the pre-Columbian cultures of the Americas. The Meridian is a land that is home to many different clans, all of which have their own distinctive customs. Many resent the Watchers, "whose duty it was to keep the calendar and wrestle order from chaos" and who maintain "the Balance between what is above us and what is below", which isn't surprising given when we learn of the Night of Knives. The Watchers, an order composed of priests such as the Sun Priest and the Priest of Succor, reside in the "celestial tower" which is located in Tova. The sprawling action of the novel takes us all over Meridian. From the city of Tova, Meridian's religious heart (where we learn of the conflict between the Watchers and the cultists as well as the disparities between Sky made clans and Dry Earthers), to the merchant city of Cuecola. We also accompany characters on their voyage across the treacherous Crescent Sea and gain insights into the matriarchal Teek people. Although part of me wishes that the novel had focused on two particular characters, I understand that the multiple perspectives allow us to explore different quarters and cultures of the Meridian. While certain settings could have been described more fully, we always given detailed descriptions of what the characters are wearing (from their clothes and hair styles to their accoutrements), which made them all the more vivid. Also, these descriptions often lead to insights into a particular clan/culture: "She came from a culture that lived on islands and in the water. Clothes were for protection from the elements and occasionally to show status, bug generally, Teek weren't big on covering up for any supposed moral reasons. Cuecolans and, frankly, all the mainlanders were much too uptight about nudity."
Although each city/district/clan has its own set of established norms, the Meridian has many LGBTQ+ people (and with the exception of Cuecola seems an accepting place). We have queer main and side characters and a third gender which are referred to as bayeki and use xe/xir pronouns. I loved the casualness of Roanhorse's representation (casual but never insensitive or superficial).
This world also has some fab lore and magic. There are those who can read the skies, the Teek who can Sing to the water ie calm the seas (they call the water Al-Teek, their mother), and those who can converse and command crows. And we also have gigantic crows that can be ridden. How cool is that?
Unlike many other high fantasy books there is no info-dumping here. If anything Roanhorse keeps her cards close to her chest. We sometimes learn of certain things via conversations, such as when a character from X place has gone to Y place and is questioning a particular aspect of that society/city/culture. These dialogues didn't feel contrived, and they provided us with a fuller picture of the Meridian.
I can't wait to explore this world more in the next instalment.

Now...on the things that sort of worked and sort of didn't (for me of course, these 'criticisms' are entirely subjective and I encourage readers to read reviews that express opposing takes/views). We have three main storylines: Xiala, a captain and a Teek who after accepting a job offer from a merchant lord finds herself transporting important cargo to the city of Tova; the cargo happens to be Serapio who was blinded by his own mother as part of a ritual and is now part of an end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it prophecy prophesy; Narampa, the Sun Priest, who is a Dry Earther and as such is held in contempt by other Watchers. Although we are given the perspectives of individuals who are on opposing sides, I never felt very sympathetic towards Narampa, so for awhile I found myself rooting for the anti-Watchers...until that ending of course.
While most readers will correctly predict that at one point or another the lives of the paths of these characters will cross, they each of their own storyline. The first half of this novel is very much of slow-burn. While there is plenty of action and drama, I didn't find the plot all that gripping (the chapters focusing on Serapio's childhood were strongly reminiscent of Damaya's chapters in The Fifth Season). Much of Narampa's storyline irked me as it was kind of predictable (we have the cunning mean girl who tries to sabotage her). It is suggested that Narampa wants to change the ways of the Watchers but this isn't explored all that well. There is too much time spent on her relationship to Iktan, the Priestof Knives who now protects Narampa. They were former lovers, and Narampa is suddenly interested again merely because she assumes that Iktan is seeing someone else (which is somewhat realistic but their former relationship remains vastly uncharted so that I never could picture them together or even believe that Narampa still had feelings for Iktan). Part of me thinks that we weren't meant to like Narampa all that much, but I do wish she could have been made more sympathetic. After the 80% I did start to dislike her less so at least her character arc isn't a flat one. Flashbacks into her childhood would have probably made her seem like a less uptight and supercilious.
Xiala and Serapio at first reminded me a bit too much of the two main characters in Trail of Lightning. Their personalities too seem to revolve around their unique abilities. But once their voyage across the Crescent Sea gets interesting we get to see a more rounded picture of their personalities as well as insights into their pasts, fears, and desires. Dismissing Xiala as a loud-mouth or the typical spitfire heroine would be to ignore her more vulnerable side. Her powers were cool, and I loved learning about the ways of the Teek or their relationship to Al-Teek. Serapio did walk to close to the "monster/villain/antihero" line. Readers seem to love type of character in spite of his actions. Usually his traumatic past gives him a free pass. Thankfully, Roanhorse subverts this trope. Serapio, like Xiala, has many vulnerable moments. Although he does question the path he has taken, we see that there are quite a few people responsible for his having embarked upon it.
While I could get past their instantaneous kinship, given their status as outsiders, I wish that their feelings had remained platonic...or that at least that their romance could have been explored in the next instalment. I wasn't a big fan of their romance. While I did enjoy their dynamic, their attraction and romantic feelings for each other made their relationship a bit more basic. And, dare I say that my sapphic heart was sad to read another fantasy book with a het central romance? While Xiala is queer and attracted to women, she has never felt anything like what she feels for Serapio (insert eye roll). And I definitely did no enjoy reading this line: "I've been on a ship for the past two weeks with a celibate. Offer now, and who knows what happens? I've only got so much self-control". This line would not be okay if uttered by a male character...so why is it okay if Xiala says it? Serapio is younger and inexperienced, so why can Xiala make a 'I will jump your bones/I can't help myself' joke?
Still, I did overall enjoy their bond and scenes together. Hopefully their romance will be more convincing to me in the follow up book.
We also get a fourth character. He is introduced around the 40% mark...and his chapter are unnecessary. We never learn more of what kind of person he is, but rather his chapters are very oriented. He has very few chapters and with the exception of the last one these could be cut out of the novel without any major changes to the overall narrative.

In spite of my initial sentiments towards this novel Roanhorse's writing is absorbing. There are many discussions, surrounding violence and justice for example ("justice came through the actions of humans holding wrongdoers to account, not through some vague divine retribution and certainly not through violence"), that can be applied to our own world. Xiala, Serapio, and even Narampa face stigma for who they are ("People like us are always hated until they need us—isn't that always the way?"). Roanhorse gives different perspectives on the same or similar incidents/issues, presenting us with a nuanced view of things. She also wrote some wickedly cool lines and descriptions such as "He screamed, euphoric, and the world trembled at his coming" / "a false god is just as deadly as a true one" / "the world shuddered, as if it recognized him and feared what it saw".
If you want to read an action-driven epic set in a non-Western inspired world and that is brimming with amazing visuals and concepts look no further. In spite of my criticisms towards the first half of the novel and the romance I did enjoy it and I would actually read it a second time (perhaps when the sequel is about to come out).

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Ha habido una campaña de marketing brutal entorno al lanzamiento de Black Sun, hemos visto la portada del libro incluso anunciada en Broadway, lo que sin duda indica que estamos ante una de las grandes apuestas de la editorial para este año. ¿Merece el libro la pena? La respuesta es sí, aunque con matices.


El mundo que plante Roanhorse, basado en las culturas precolombinas, es bastante atractivo. Pero tiene además unos toques de magia que lo hacen mucho más interesante y no se recrea innecesariamente en los sacrificios humanos que parecen formar la espina vertebral de todos los libros que toman como referencia estas culturas. Además, se trata de una historia con múltiples puntos de vista y están muy bien llevados aunque como suele pasar en estos casos, algunos revisten más interés que otros.

Con todos estos puntos a favor os preguntaréis qué problema le he encontrado a Black Sun. El principal es que se trata de un primer libro eminentemente introductorio, tanto de los personajes como de la cultura en sí. Tiene un recorrido temporal claramente fijado, sabemos que todos los hilos tienen que llegar al gran final del eclipse al que hace referencia el propio título pero resulta muy evidente que se va a dejar mucha historia para las siguientes entregas, demasiado a mi entender. La sensación que queda es que es una primera parte de una novela, no una novela completa que se sostenga por sí misma. Entiendo que quizá, si la siguiente novela estuviera disponible y se leyera de corrido esta sensación desaparecería, pero como no es así la impresión que queda en el lector no es la mejor.

Entre los personajes, destacaría especialmente a Xiala y Serapio. La primera, por su relación casi destructiva con su propio poder y herencia, el segundo por ser un personaje ciego pero excepcionalmente bien narrado y con unos capítulos de flashback que son de lo más interesante de la novela. También me maravilla cómo se desarrolla la relación entre ellos de una forma orgánica y totalmente natural, extremos que se acercan y que se comprenden a causa de sus propias individualidades. Los demás personajes también están exquisitamente descritos, pero estos dos se han ganado un lugar en mi corazón.

Me parece importante destacar la trama política subyacente a toda la narración, sobre todo cómo unos hechos acaecidos hace tiempo, una represión violenta e injustificada sembró las semillas de la rebelión y cómo la clase privilegiada es incapaz de ver el resentimiento de los perjudicados, regodeándose en sus prebendas y obviando cualquier movimiento de reforma. En este sentido, el libro lanza un mensaje eminentemente político, aún envuelto de cobertura fantástica.

La prosa de Roanhorse es fluida y ayuda mucho a avanzar en las páginas de una forma fácil y rápida. Yo he disfrutado el libro en su versión audio, con varios narradores (Cara Gee, Nicole Lewis, Kaipo Schwab y Shaun Taylor-Corbett) que han realizado una gran labor caracterizando a los personajes, aunque en este caso también he de reconocer que el trabajo de algunos me ha gustado más que el de otros.

Espero con mucha curiosidad la siguiente entrega de la saga.

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