A thoroughly enjoyable book to read covering Roman history.I would recommend reading of this book to anyone interested in Roman history.

It was occasionally difficult for me to read Sextus Julius Frontinus and the Roman Empire since I think it is written more for scholars than for people who just want to read the facts. For me, there was simply too much I didn't know, so I made the decision that, before beginning here, I needed to learn much more about the Roman Empire.
I think it's important for individuals like myself to realise that this is a complicated tale, so let's start with some background information.
An independent review for NetGalley / Pen and Sword Military
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I have heard of Julius Frontinus before and I also knew he had something to do with the expansion of the Roman empire but this book gives you all the great and gory details of his life the things that made him eligible to be a mayor in the multiple places he represented Rome battles he succeeded and failed out the things he wrote that are still around and those that have been lost the history this book is so interesting I especially love the war on Britain soil in Germany and everything Julius was a part of. I found this book to be so interesting and a treasure trove of things most people didn’t even know they wanted to know about Julius Frontinus and then some. I can take a non-fiction book like this and have it read in one day I love to note things that I don’t already know in this book was right up my alley if you’re a lover of Roman history or just international history you’ll love this book I certainly did I receive this book from NetGalley and Pen/Sword History But I am leaving this review voluntarily please forgive any mistakes as I am blind and dictate my review.

What I know about Frontinus before reading this unusually detailed yet accessible book was that he was a Roman governor of Britain who later wrote books about aqueducts. The author adds a surprising amount of detail about all the other aspects of Frontinus' varied and interesting career, which had started under Nero, but got a sudden and dramatic boost under his successor, Vespasian, flourishing under Domitian (boo), Nerva (hooray), and Trajan (on the fence). Following Frontinus we learn about the imperial court, Roman Armenia, Gaul, Britain, Germania, and Syria. Taken together this biography of Frontinus is pretty much a history of Rome at the end of the first century.

The opening chapter speculates about how Vespasian could have come to place such great trust in him, raising him from almost nowhere to the top jobs. In this chapter the book's characteristic method is made clear. It is a mix of informed understanding of the systems and processes that governed Roman social/imperial promotions, a thorough gathering of the social networks that we do know about, and careful speculation about the most likely way it would all have fitted together. Each chapter works in a similar way, as each phase of his career is a kind of mini-puzzle whose solution required orderly and precise reconstruction.

This kind of approach - biographies keyed to elite social networks in institutional contexts - is associated with Ronald Syme and the Routledge Imperial Biography series (mainly written by Syme's former students and like-minded scholars, such as Patricia Southern, Barbara Levick, AR Birley, and Miriam Griffin. Grainger wrote the biography of Nerva). So, there is a huge amount of knowledge in each chapter, but it is presented thoughtfully - we are taken through the what, why, and how of it all with great care.

I would say the book is easier reading than that Routledge series because Grainger, here, gives you the information and helps join-the-dots and interpret it as well. You read the Routledge biographies and you are amazed at the intelligence of the author; you read this book and you are amazed at how clever you feel (to borrow Queen Victoria's contrast between talking to Gladstone and Disraeli). As a prolific author on fairly obscure corners of the ancient world, Grainger manages this balancing act between erudition and explanation unusually well. He makes it look easy, but it isn't.

The final chapter is called 'The Man', but what the book offers is more of a CV/social profile - Frontinus was talented, efficient, and easy to work with. We know his social and political networks (for me this is the book's strongest feature) and how he played to the qualities they valued and what rewards he reaped from doing so. In an age of social profiles (professional personas) we know there is another bit of us that isn't quite 'that' - but that is a bit inaccessible here and in a status culture like Rome (without our high-value on authenticity) perhaps Grainger's biography is the most relevant.

If you ended up liking this then you might want to try John Henderson's biography of Rutilius Gallicus (an exact contemporary of Frontinus) - Henderson's book is a bit whackier than Grainger's. Syme's biography of Tacitus, another contemporary, is closer to Grainger's style, as is his own biography of Nerva. I love reading Grainger's books - and he writes a lot of them - but this is one of my favourites.